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Are you paying for an employee or an independent contractor?

The difference between an employee and independent contractor at times may seem an insignificant consideration. If you've always paid your worker as an independent contractor, maybe you should reconsider this practice.

No single factor determines whether your worker is an employee or independent contractor. All factors must be considered to make this determination. The following chart may help you make this determination. If you require assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Factor to consider

If yes, then

Employee

Independent Contractor

Do you have a right to control or direct how the work is done?

X

 
Does your worker have a significant monetary investment?

Maybe

Probably

Does your worker have significant unreimbursed expenses?

Maybe

Probably

Does your worker have an opportunity for profit or loss?

 

X

Does you provide benefits to your worker?

X

 
Does a written contract exist defining your relationship as employer-employee

X

 

 

The existence of your right to control or direct how the work is done may be shown if you:

  1. Give instructions on how, when or where to do the work,
  2. Give instructions on what tools or equipment to use,
  3. Give instructions on what assistants to hire to help with the work,
  4. Give instructions on where to purchase supplies or services,
  5. Provide training on required procedures or methods.

You should proceed with caution if you are considering classifying a worker as an independent contractor. If the IRS determines that you inappropriately classified an employee as an "independent contractor" then you could be held responsible for back payroll taxes (including social security and medicare taxes and income taxes that should have been withheld).

 

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Copyright © 2000 Coston and McIsaac, CPAs
Last modified: January 06, 2005
38 Rodick Street
Bar Harbor, ME 04609
Telephone: 1-207-288-9458
Fax: 1-207-288-2234

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